See bufor on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "buforować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbuforować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:buffer",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish buff\nLatin -ariusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bufferbor.\nPolish bufor\nBorrowed from English buffer.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish buff\nLatin -ariusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bufferbor.\nPolish bufor\nBorrowed from English buffer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buforowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bufor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buforu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buforów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buforowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buforom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buforem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buforami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buforze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buforach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buforze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bufory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "buforowy"
},
"expansion": "bufor m inan (related adjective buforowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧for"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧for"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "bufora/buforu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "pl:Rail transportation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 18 21 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 9 23 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 7 23 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 15 24 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 16 25 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 16 25 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 36 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 32 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 14 20 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 9 24 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 4 15 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "pl:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buffer (part of the buffers-and-chain coupling system used on the railway systems of many countries for attaching railway vehicles to one another)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "zderzak"
}
],
"id": "en-bufor-pl-noun-~PNPFRgo",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"buffer",
"buffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) buffer (part of the buffers-and-chain coupling system used on the railway systems of many countries for attaching railway vehicles to one another)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 12 36 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 32 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buffer (anything used to isolate or minimize the effect of one thing on another)"
],
"id": "en-bufor-pl-noun-xYWkWoMp",
"links": [
[
"buffer",
"buffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) buffer (anything used to isolate or minimize the effect of one thing on another)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "pl:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 36 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 32 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 38 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buffer (portion of memory set aside to temporarily store data, often before it is sent to an external device or as it is received from an external device)"
],
"id": "en-bufor-pl-noun-p1RE1iXw",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"buffer",
"buffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) buffer (portion of memory set aside to temporarily store data, often before it is sent to an external device or as it is received from an external device)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 36 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 32 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buffer (solution used to stabilize the pH (acidity) of a liquid)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "roztwór"
}
],
"id": "en-bufor-pl-noun-~008e1u1",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"buffer",
"buffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) buffer (solution used to stabilize the pH (acidity) of a liquid)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roztwór buforowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rack (woman's breasts)"
],
"id": "en-bufor-pl-noun-bYsKKXti",
"links": [
[
"rack",
"rack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, in the plural) rack (woman's breasts)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bimbały"
},
{
"word": "biust"
},
{
"word": "mleczarnia"
},
{
"word": "zderzaki"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.fɔr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufɔr"
}
],
"word": "bufor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufɔr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufɔr/2 syllables",
"pl:Body parts",
"pl:Liquids",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "buforować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbuforować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:buffer",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish buff\nLatin -ariusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bufferbor.\nPolish bufor\nBorrowed from English buffer.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish buff\nLatin -ariusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bufferbor.\nPolish bufor\nBorrowed from English buffer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buforowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bufor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buforu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buforów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buforowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buforom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buforem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buforami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buforze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buforach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buforze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bufory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "buforowy"
},
"expansion": "bufor m inan (related adjective buforowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧for"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧for"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "bufora/buforu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"buffer (part of the buffers-and-chain coupling system used on the railway systems of many countries for attaching railway vehicles to one another)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "zderzak"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"buffer",
"buffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) buffer (part of the buffers-and-chain coupling system used on the railway systems of many countries for attaching railway vehicles to one another)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"buffer (anything used to isolate or minimize the effect of one thing on another)"
],
"links": [
[
"buffer",
"buffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) buffer (anything used to isolate or minimize the effect of one thing on another)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"buffer (portion of memory set aside to temporarily store data, often before it is sent to an external device or as it is received from an external device)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"buffer",
"buffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) buffer (portion of memory set aside to temporarily store data, often before it is sent to an external device or as it is received from an external device)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"buffer (solution used to stabilize the pH (acidity) of a liquid)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "roztwór"
}
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"buffer",
"buffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) buffer (solution used to stabilize the pH (acidity) of a liquid)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roztwór buforowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"rack (woman's breasts)"
],
"links": [
[
"rack",
"rack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, in the plural) rack (woman's breasts)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bimbały"
},
{
"word": "biust"
},
{
"word": "mleczarnia"
},
{
"word": "zderzaki"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.fɔr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufɔr"
}
],
"word": "bufor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bufor meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.